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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

Russell's Paradox

Philosophy; General philosophy

Russell's Paradox is a discovery by Bertrand Russell that the set theory of Gottlob Frege implies a contradiction. The problem begins with the distinction between sets that are ...

Predicate Symbols

Philosophy; General philosophy

A predicate symbol or predicate variable is a type of variable that stands for some predicate in a sentence. Predicate symbols are usually coupled with one or more quantified ...

Soundness

Philosophy; General philosophy

The term sound is most frequently used to describe whether or not an argument is valid and has true premises, thereby guaranteeing the truth of its conclusion. In meta-logic, it ...

Substance Dualism

Philosophy; General philosophy

Substance Dualism is a variety of dualism in the philosophy of mind which states that two sorts of substances exist: the mental and the physical. Substance dualism is a ...

Set union

Philosophy; General philosophy

In set theory, a union of two sets is a set containing all elements of both. To indicate unions, we use the symbol ∪, and say that if Γ and Δ are sets, then Γ ∪ Δ is a set ...

Scepticism

Philosophy; General philosophy

One of the most prominent questions in the philosophy of knowledge since very early in epistemic thought is the question of scepticism (or skepticism). Scepticism asks: what do ...

Possiblity

Philosophy; General philosophy

Possiblity is a non-truth-functional operator in modal logic. It is used to indicate that something is possibly, but not necessarily, the case. The symbol ◊ is used to indicate ...