20 Terms
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AIDS prevention & treatment
The prevention and treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome or AIDS, which is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The illness interferes with the immune system, making people with AIDS much more likely to get infections. HIV is transmitted through direct contact with HIV-infected body fluids, such as blood, semen, and genital secretions, or from an HIV-infected mother to her child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding (through breast milk).
Industry: Medical
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AIDS prevention & treatment
nucleotide
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A building block of nucleic acids. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids.
drug interaction
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A change in a drug’s effect on the body when taken with certain other drugs, supplements, or food, or when taken together with certain medical conditions. A drug interaction may cause the drug to be ...
rapid test
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of HIV antibody test used to screen for HIV infection. A rapid HIV antibody test can detect HIV antibodies in blood or oral fluid in less than 30 minutes. A positive rapid HIV antibody test ...
clinical failure
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of HIV treatment failure. The occurrence or recurrence of an HIV-related complication, usually an AIDS-defining condition, after 3 months of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is considered clinical ...
immunologic failure
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of HIV treatment failure. There is no consensus on the definition of immunologic failure. However, some experts define immunologic failure as the failure to achieve and maintain adequate CD4 ...
virologic failure
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of HIV treatment failure. Virologic failure occurs when antiretroviral therapy (ART) fails to suppress and sustain a person’s viral load to less than 200 copies/mL. Factors that can contribute ...
primary immune complex reaction
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of hypersensitivity reaction that results from interactions between a drug and the immune system. During a primary immune complex reaction, antigens and antibodies clump together to form ...
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