12 Terms
Home > Industry/Domain > Medical > AIDS prevention & treatment
AIDS prevention & treatment
The prevention and treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome or AIDS, which is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The illness interferes with the immune system, making people with AIDS much more likely to get infections. HIV is transmitted through direct contact with HIV-infected body fluids, such as blood, semen, and genital secretions, or from an HIV-infected mother to her child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding (through breast milk).
Industry: Medical
Add a new termContributors in AIDS prevention & treatment
AIDS prevention & treatment
antigen-presenting cell (APC)
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of immune cell that enables a T lymphocyte (T cell) to recognize an antigen and mount an immune response against the antigen. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) include macrophages, dendritic ...
passive immunotherapy
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of immunotherapy in which donated or laboratory-made immune system components or cellular proteins are given to a person to help the person fight an infection or disease. Passive immunotherapy ...
intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of in vitro (outside the body) fertilization that is used principally to overcome male infertility. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) involves injecting a single sperm into an egg that ...
B lymphocyte
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of lymphocyte. B lymphocytes (B cells) produce antibodies to help the body fight infection.
b cell
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of lymphocyte. B lymphocytes (B cells) produce antibodies to help the body fight infection.
CD4 T lymphocyte
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of lymphocyte. CD4 T lymphocytes (CD4 cells) help coordinate the immune response by stimulating other immune cells, such as macrophages, B lymphocytes (B cells), and CD8 T lymphocytes (CD8 ...
CD8 T lymphocyte
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
A type of lymphocyte. CD8 T lymphocytes (CD8 cells) recognize and destroy cells infected with microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses.
