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Genetic engineering
The science of modifying and manipulating genes to create new artificial DNA or synthetic genes of different organisms. There are many purposes for genetic engineering, some of which include finding better treatment for diseases, or simply for discovering new organism of interest.
Industry: Agriculture; Biotechnology
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Genetic engineering
selection unit
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
The minimum number of organisms or cells effective in the screening process.
haemolymph
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
The mixture of blood and other fluids in the body cavity of an invertebrate.
wilting point (WP)
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
The moisture content of soil at which plants start to wilt, but not to the extent that they fail to recover when placed in a humid atmosphere. cf. permanent wilting point.
dry weight
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
The moisture-free weight of tissue obtained by drying at high (oven-drying) or low (freeze-drying) temperatures for an interval sufficient to remove all water.
hybrid cell
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
The mononucleate cell which results from the fusion of two different cells, leading to the formation of a synkaryon.
gene translocation
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
The movement of a gene from one chromosomal location to another.
phytostat
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
The name adopted by Tulecke in 1965 for an apparatus designed for the semi-continuous chemostat culture of plant cells.
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