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Genetic engineering
The science of modifying and manipulating genes to create new artificial DNA or synthetic genes of different organisms. There are many purposes for genetic engineering, some of which include finding better treatment for diseases, or simply for discovering new organism of interest.
Industry: Agriculture; Biotechnology
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Genetic engineering
pathotoxin
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Very dilute substance synthesized and released by some pathogen, and which interacts with the host metabolism.
microplasts
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Vesicles produced by subdivision and fragmentation of protoplasts or thin-walled cells.
tank bioreactor
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Vessel in which fermentation takes place. A tank bioreactor is a vessel in which a micro-organism is grown in a large volume of liquid. This contrasts with fibre or membrane bioreactors and ...
leaf roll
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Virus diseases characterized by symptomatic curling of the host's leaves.
cell sap
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Water and dissolved substances, sugar, amino acids, waste substances, etc., in the plant cell vacuole.
bound water
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Water held by the cell and not released if freezing occurs in the intercellular space. cf free water.
free water
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Water released by a cell when freezing occurs in intercellular spaces. cf bound water.