Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

epithelial

Medical; Human genome

1) Refers to the cells that line the internal and external surfaces of the body. 2) Of or relating to epithelium.

extracellular matrix

Medical; Human genome

A meshwork-like substance found within the extracellular space and in association with the basement membrane of the cell surface. It promotes cellular proliferation and provides a supporting ...

familial

Medical; Human genome

1) Describes a trait that is observed with higher frequency within the same family, whether the etiology is genetic or environmental, or a combination of the two. 2) Tending to occur in more members ...

dwarfism

Medical; Human genome

1) A genetic or pathological condition that is characterized by short stature and undersize. Abnormal skeletal growth usually results in an adult who is significantly below the average height. 2) ...

gene library

Medical; Human genome

1) Any well-defined collection of genetic material used to identify unknown nucleic acids; classically, a collection of expressed cDNA clones representing the genome of a particular organism, used to ...

euchromatin

Medical; Human genome

The genetically active portion of chromatin that is largely composed of genes.

gene therapy

Medical; Human genome

1) Experimental treatment of a genetic disorder by replacing, supplementing, or manipulating the expression of abnormal genes with normally functioning genes 2) An experimental procedure aimed at ...