Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

audiometry

Medical; Human genome

1) Specific procedures or audiometric tests used to measure hearing acuity and range in the diagnosis and evaluation of hearing impairments. 2) The testing and measurement of hearing acuity for ...

cataract

Medical; Human genome

1) Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, ...

auditory

Medical; Human genome

1) Of or relating to hearing. 2) Attained, experienced, or produced through or as if through hearing (auditory images, auditory hallucinations). 3) Marked by great susceptibility to impressions ...

atrial fibrillation

Medical; Human genome

1) Disorder of cardiac rhythm characterized by rapid, irregular atrial impulses and ineffective atrial contractions. 2) Very rapid uncoordinated contractions of the atria of the heart resulting in ...

biotin

Medical; Human genome

A water-soluble, enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk.