Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

autoimmune disease

Medical; Human genome

A condition in which the body recognizes its own tissues as foreign and directs an immune response against them.

asperger syndrome

Medical; Human genome

1) A childhood disorder predominately affecting boys and similar to autism (autistic disorder). It is characterized by severe, sustained, clinically significant impairment of social interaction, and ...

azoospermia

Medical; Human genome

A condition of having no sperm present in the ejaculate.

autoimmunity

Medical; Human genome

1) Process whereby the immune system reacts against the body's own tissues. Autoimmunity may produce or be caused by autoimmune diseases. 2) A condition in which the body produces an immune ...

bile

Medical; Human genome

A fluid made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile is excreted into the small intestine, where it helps digest fat. Definition from: National Cancer Institute dictionary.

carbamazepine

Medical; Human genome

An anticonvulsant used to control grand mal and psychomotor or focal seizures. Its mode of action is not fully understood, but some of its actions resemble those of phenytoin; although there is ...