Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

Add a new term

Contributors in Human genome

Become a Contributors

Human genome

gout

Medical; Human genome

1) Hereditary metabolic disorder characterized by recurrent acute arthritis, hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate in and around the joints, sometimes with formation of uric acid calculi. 2) ...

hypertension

Medical; Human genome

1) Persistently high arterial blood pressure. 2) Abnormally high blood pressure.

Hardy-Weinberg law

Medical; Human genome

The concept that both gene frequencies and genotype frequencies will remain constant from generation to generation in an infinitely large, interbreeding population in which mating is at random and ...

hyperkalemia

Medical; Human genome

1) Hyperkalemia; higher than normal levels of potassium in the circulating blood; associated with kidney failure or sometimes with the use of diuretic drugs. 2) The presence of an abnormally high ...

hydrogen peroxide

Medical; Human genome

1) A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the ...

hydroxyl

Medical; Human genome

1) The univalent radical OH. Hydroxyl radical is a potent oxidizing agent. 2) A neutral, highly reactive, toxic free radical commonly found in biological systems. 3) The chemical group or ion OH ...

hematuria

Medical; Human genome

1) Presence of blood in the urine. 2) A condition in which free hemoglobin is found in the urine. 3) Blood in the urine. Which may be a clinical finding or a laboratory finding (microscopic ...