Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

heart ventricle

Medical; Human genome

The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous blood into the lungs and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation.

homozygous

Medical; Human genome

A genetic condition where an individual inherits the same alleles for a particular gene from both parents.

humerus

Medical; Human genome

The longest bone of the upper arm or forelimb extending from the shoulder to the elbow, articulating above by a rounded head with the glenoid fossa, having below a broad articular surface divided by ...

hypertonic

Medical; Human genome

1) Exhibiting excessive tone or tension (a hypertonic baby, a hypertonic bladder). 2) Having a higher osmotic pressure than a surrounding medium or a fluid under comparison (animals that produce ...

hypertelorism

Medical; Human genome

Excessive width between two bodily parts or organs (as the eyes. )

hemihyperplasia

Medical; Human genome

Hypertrophy of one half of an organ or part or of one side of the whole body (facial hemihypertrophy. )

hyperthyroidism

Medical; Human genome

1) Excessive functional activity of the thyroid gland. 2) Too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms include weight loss, chest pain, cramps, diarrhea, and nervousness. Also called overactive thyroid.