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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

universal

Philosophy; General philosophy

What's true for everyone or everything relevant. For example, it's a universal fact of humans that they are all mammals.

distribution

Philosophy; General philosophy

When a categorical statement applies to all members of a set or category. For example, the statement, “All cows are mammals,” distributes cows, but not mammals because it says ...

infinite regress

Philosophy; General philosophy

When a proposition requires the support of another proposition, but the second proposition requires the support of a third proposition, on and on forever. The implication is that ...

maximin rule

Philosophy; General philosophy

When deciding on what system to use, the maximin rule requires that we choose the system that has the least-bad possible outcome. It could be described as a risk-adverse rule.

multiple realizability

Philosophy; General philosophy

When more than one state constitutes or brings about another state. For example, psychological states seem like they are multiply realizable—two different brain states can ...

redundancy

Philosophy; General philosophy

When something is redundant or not needed. For example, secular ethics attempts to explain right and wrong without appealing to controversial religious entities—those entities ...

correlation

Philosophy; General philosophy

When two events or characteristics are found together. For example, it's a correlation that not drinking water and thirsty people are found together. Correlation is often ...