2 Terms
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Human genome
The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.
Contributors in Human genome
Human genome
conservative change
Medical; Human genome
An amino acid change that does not affect significantly the function of the protein.
chylomicrons
Medical; Human genome
A class of lipoproteins that carry dietary cholesterol and triglycerides from the small intestines to the tissues.
codeine
Medical; Human genome
An opioid analgesic related to morphine but with less potent analgesic properties and mild sedative effects. It also acts centrally to suppress cough.
central nervous system
Medical; Human genome
1) The main information-processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. 2) The brain and spinal cord.
cochlear implant
Medical; Human genome
Electrical stimulators that apply stimuli to the cochlea. These stimulators consist of an electrode array that is surgically inserted in one cochlea, a receiver that is implanted in the skull near ...
channelopathies
Medical; Human genome
A variety of neuromuscular conditions resulting from mutations in ion channels manifesting as episodes of epilepsy; headache disorders; and dyskinesias.
