Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

germline mutation

Medical; Human genome

1) The presence of an altered gene within the egg and sperm (germ cell) such that the altered gene can be passed to subsequent generations 2) A gene change in the body's reproductive cells (egg or ...

fever

Medical; Human genome

1) An abnormal elevation of body temperature, usually as a result of a pathologic process. 2) Abnormal high body temperature. 3) The elevation of the body's temperature above the upper limit of ...

glycogen

Medical; Human genome

Large branched polysaccharide consisting of glucose residues; the major carbohydrate reserve of animals, stored primarily in liver and muscle, synthesized and degraded for energy as demanded.

favism

Medical; Human genome

1) Hemolytic anemia due to the ingestion of fava beans or after inhalation of pollen from the Vicia fava plant by persons with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient erythrocytes. 2) A ...

genome projects

Medical; Human genome

Research and technology-development effort aimed at mapping and sequencing the genome of human beings and certain model organisms.

genetic heterogeneity

Medical; Human genome

1) A single disorder, trait, or pattern of traits caused by genetic factors in some cases and non-genetic factors in others 2) The production of identical or similar phenotypes by different genetic ...

genetic counseling

Medical; Human genome

1) A process, involving an individual or family, comprising: evaluation to confirm, diagnose, or exclude a genetic condition, malformation syndrome, or isolated birth defect; discussion of natural ...