Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

bilateral

Medical; Human genome

1) Of, relating to, or affecting the right and left sides of the body or the right and left members of paired organs. 2) Having bilateral symmetry.

aspergillosis

Medical; Human genome

1) Infections with fungi of the genus Aspergillus. 2) An infectious fungal disease that occurs most often in the skin, ears, nasal sinuses, and lungs of people with suppressed immune systems.

carbohydrate

Medical; Human genome

A sugar molecule. Carbohydrates can be small and simple (for example, glucose) or they can be large and complex (for example, polysaccharides such as starch, chitin or cellulose).

brace

Medical; Human genome

1) Orthopedic appliances used to support, align, or hold parts of the body in correct position. (Dorland, 28th ed) 2) An appliance that gives support to movable parts (as a joint or a fractured ...

calcinosis

Medical; Human genome

Deposition of calcium in normally non calcified tissue Definition from: Unified Medical Language System (SNOMED Clinical Terms) at the National Library of Medicine.