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Molecular biology
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Molecular biology
spare receptors
Biology; Biochemistry
The phenomenon of a hormone-responsive cell having more receptors capable of binding the hormone than are needed to effect a maximal response; possibly an adaptation that makes the cell responsive to ...
Ames test (Salmonella test)
Biology; Biochemistry
A test for mutagenicity and carcinogenicity which uses specially constructed bacterial strains, by screening the effects of test compounds for their ability to produce reverse mutations that will ...
heteroduplex mapping
Biology; Biochemistry
An electron microscopic technique that compares sequence relationships of two polynucleotides, e.g. a spliced eukaryotic mRNA with a coding strand of DNA. Introns of the DNA strand appear as D-loops ...
transposon
Biology; Biochemistry
One of a class of genes that are capable of moving spontaneously from one chromosome to another, or from one position to another in the same chromosome; also known as a jumping gene or a transposable ...
attenuation
Biology; Biochemistry
The response of the synthesis of bacterial mRNA to the nutritional state of the organism, e.g. the decrease in transcription of the trp operon in the presence of tryptophan, which is due to the ...
correlation time
Biology; Biochemistry
In electron spin resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, a time constant for the interaction of an observed species with its environment, often related to the rate of decay of its ...
balanced polymorphism
Biology; Biochemistry
The result of selective pressures for and against a deleterious mutation that permits it to persist in a population. An example is the stable presence in Africa of the sickle cell gene due to the ...
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