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Molecular biology
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Molecular biology
natural selection
Biology; Biochemistry
A hypothetical explanation of evolution, that successful organisms, over time, will crowd out and displace less successful ones, or will be better adapted to different niches and, over time and by ...
ascus
Biology; Biochemistry
A spore-like form through which yeast cells pass during their life cycle; an outer wall surrounds a diploid cell that undergoes meiosis to form four haploid cells (ascospores) which eventually ...
anaplerotic pathway
Biology; Biochemistry
Metabolic reactions that replenish the pools of intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. These pools may become depleted, as they also serve as precursors for amino acid synthesis, ...
antigen presentation
Biology; Biochemistry
The appearance on the surface of a cell of a foreign protein, e.g. one that arises from viral infection, in a complex with a class I major histocompatibility complex protein. It is this complex that ...
chloride shift
Biology; Biochemistry
The movement of chloride ions into erythrocytes as bicarbonate exits, due to the generation by carbonic anhydrase of bicarbonate from carbonic acid inside the cells as they pass through peripheral ...
wobble
Biology; Biochemistry
The presumed slackness of structural requirements for complementarily in fitting codon to anticodon that permits several bases in the third position of the codon to pair with a particular base in the ...
nitrogen fixation
Biology; Biochemistry
The reduction of molecular nitrogen to ammonia and nitrogen-containing metabolites that is carried out synthetically, or naturally by blue-green algae or bacteria, e.g. Rhizobium species that inhabit ...
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