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galen
Famous 2nd Century Greek physician who taught, following Hippocrates, that the body was composed of four humours, sanguine, choleric, melancholic and phlegmatic (related to the four elements of Aristotle) and that health consisted in maintaining the balance between them. His treatments were primarily holistic and designed to restore the humoral balance: diet, exercise, administering purgatives, diuretics or emetics, and blood-letting. See Humours.
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