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Immunology

Immunology is the study of the structuree and function of the immune system which is responsible for the protection from invading foreign macromolecules or organisms. It is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in both healthy states and immunological disorders (autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.

Contributors in Immunology

Immunology

atopy

Biology; Immunology

A term used to describe IgE-mediated allergic responses in humans, usually showing a genetic predisposition.

autochthonous

Biology; Immunology

Pertaining to self.

autograft

Biology; Immunology

A tissue transplant from one area to another on a single individual.

autoimmunity

Biology; Immunology

An immune response to self tissues or components. Such an immune response may have pathologic consequences leading to autoimmune diseases.

autologous

Biology; Immunology

Derived from the same individual, self.

tumor necrosis factor-β

Biology; Immunology

Tumor necrosis factor-β (TNF-β): see lymphotoxin.

lymphokines

Biology; Immunology

Lymphokines are cytokines produced by lymphocytes.

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